Introduction

It’s vital that defibrillators (AEDs) can be accessed quickly in an emergency and the Sussex Heart Charity is committed to supporting the installation of publicly accessible AEDs across the whole of Sussex.

Back in 1987 the charity helped fund AEDs for two local railway stations, and we believe these were the first two publicly accessible defibrillators in Europe! Since then (and thanks to your generous donations and support) our ‘AEDs in the community’ project has gone from strength to strength.

What is an AED?

‘AED’ stands for automated external defibrillator.

It is a portable medical device, designed to be used if someone suffers a sudden out of hospital cardiac arrest.

AEDs are very safe and are easy to use – they can be operated by the public as well as medical professionals.

 

If a patient is in cardiac arrest, the AED works by sending a direct electrical shock/jolt (defibrillation) to the heart muscle. This aims to re-start the heart and get it back into a normal rhythm. If done as soon as possible, this could save a patient’s life and minimise injury to the heart muscle and major organs.

 

Before delivering a shock, defibrillator pads are placed on the patient’s chest and the AED machine analyses the patient’s rhythm. If a shockable rhythm (ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation) is detected, a shock can be administered.

If a shock isn’t advisable, the AED instructs you to do CPR on the patient.

Why are AEDs so important?

Every second counts!

Out of hospital cardiac arrests can be fatal – every minute that passes without medical intervention reduces the chances of survival by between 10% and 20%.

 

If members of the public are able to find and use an AED in an emergency this is very important, as basic life support can be performed while waiting for paramedics or medical professionals to arrive – which increases the chances of survival.

 

AEDs can save lives and it’s therefore vital that all local communities and public spaces have easy 24/7 access to these life saving devices – and that the public has the confidence to use AEDs in an emergency.

 

“It is essential that defibrillation be administered as soon as possible following the cardiac arrest. If the heart does not return to a regular rhythm within 5-7 minutes, this fibrillation could be fatal. That is why fitting AEDs close by where they may be most needed is so helpful. Providing some form or basic life support (CPR), especially if performed in the first few minutes of cardiac arrest, can double or triple a person’s chance of survival.”

Dr Rachael James, Consultant Cardiologist

AEDs in the Community

Thanks to the efforts of local fundraisers, the SHC has now part-funded the installation of over 400 AEDs in local communities across Sussex.

Each project is a collaboration between the SHC and community members and demonstrates that by working together, we can all make a meaningful difference and enhance the safety of our local communities.

Recent projects include the successful installation of AEDs in Coldean village, Angmering Allotments, Neville Hill Estate in Lewes, Grattons Drive Bowls Club in Crawley and The Wickbourne Centre in Littlehampton.  These are all crucial additions to the local areas and will all have a significant impact on community safety and well-being.

The placement of AEDs in locations that can be accessible to residents and visitors alike is vital. The Neville Hill AED was strategically placed so that it’s easily accessible to approximately 2,000 local residents, as well as visitors to the South Downs.

The SHC has installed AEDs at Brighton venues such at the Yellowave Beach Sports venue on Maderia Drive and the Brighton Table Tennis Club in Kemptown. Both devices can be accessed by club members, local communities and visitors, ensuring that everyone in these busy tourist and residential areas have the benefit of 24hr access to the AEDs.

“We hope it will never be used but it could save a life if it is. The defibrillators can be used by any member of the public and there is no need for training to use it, just simply follow the audio instructions. We are extremely thankful to the Sussex Heart Charity for supplying the defibrillator. This end of Madeira Drive is really isolated at times in terms of access and yet thousands of people cycle, walk or are involved in large scale events here. Having the defibrillator machine is quite reassuring.”

Katie Mintram, Yellowave director (2017)

Yellowave Feature
SHC NH AED

Railway AED Project

In 2016, as part of its 30th anniversary, the Sussex Heart Charity launched a programme in partnership with Govia Thameslink Railway (GTR) to increase the placement of defibrillators at Sussex railway stations.

The Sussex Heart Charity invested over £100,000 to fund the first 67 AEDs. Since then, GTR has successfully rolled out AEDs at every station across its network, making it one of the safest rail systems for those with heart conditions.

We are proud to know that our work is actively saving lives. In 2018, the defibrillator at East Grinstead station was used by a bystander to successfully resuscitate a passenger who suffered a cardiac arrest and collapsed in the bookings hall. This proves just how important the project is and how AEDs help safeguard the public and save lives.

“This is a fantastic partnership that has the potential to save lives right across the county. Our railways are at the heart of our communities and it’s only right that they have the machinery to aid the hearts of an unfortunate passenger who may suffer a cardiac arrest.”

Nick Brown, Govia Thameslink Railway Chief Operating Officer (2018)

“The charity are doing fantastic work to install automated external defibrillators in train stations throughout Sussex. It is such an important initiative that could help save lives in our towns and I am pleased Rye station has become a part of it.”

Amber Rudd, former MP for Hastings and Rye (2018)

GTRTL
An AED on a wall in an unlocked cabinet

Why unlocked AED cabinets matter

For out of hospital cardiac arrests, quick defibrillation is necessary for the best chances of survival. AEDs placed in locked cabinets require a member of the public to ring the local ambulance service to obtain the access code which could waste valuable time.

To understand the importance of unlocked cabinets in ensuring quick access to life-saving equipment, please click the link below:

In addition, extensive research by the Resuscitation Council UK has shown that locked cabinets do little to deter vandalism and theft:

How to find your nearest AED

If you need to locate an AED in an emergency, call 999 and the operator will direct you to the nearest device.

(If possible, one person should call 999 and find the AED while someone else stays with the patient and attempts CPR)

There is a national defibrillator network called The Circuit. This is a map of all registered AEDs and is used by the emergency services to locate the nearest publicly accessible defibrillator in an emergency. Any AEDs that haven’t been registered on The Circuit will not show up and cannot be verified.

Knowing the location of the nearest assessable AED is very important as it enables emergency services or bystanders to start defibrillation as soon as possible – every second counts!

To find the locations of registered AEDs in your area, please click the link below:

(DO NOT use this in an emergency – please dial 999)

How to apply for an SHC AED grant

The SHC offers grants to part-fund community AEDs, with the aim of getting as many publicly accessible AEDs in Sussex as possible.

The cost of an AED device is between £1,800 and £2,000 and we ask that communities contribute £900 towards the cost of the AED and cabinet.

(The £900 pays for a portion of the package you receive whilst allowing us to continue to fund AEDs for other people.)

SHC funded AEDs must be:

  • Freely accessible to the public 24/7
  • Placed externally in the supplied unlocked cabinet
  • Registered with The Circuit
  • Have a nominated ‘guardian’ (who will be responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the device)

If you are interested in finding out more about how to obtain funding for a defibrillator in your own community, please click the link below for full information on the application requirements and FAQs